Language can reveal much information about a person or character in a novel. A
character’s choice of language in a novel is extremely important. In “Hamlet,” Hamlet’s
language use differs from that of epic heroes’ such as Beowulf. This helps a reader be
able distinguish one from the other. By reading lines from each, a person could tell which
voice belonged to which character without reading any of the novel.
Beowulf conveys more imagery with his language choices than Hamlet does. For
example, Beowulf said, “I’d use no sword, no weapon, if this beast could be killed
without it, crushed to death like Grendel, gripped in my hands and torn limb from limb.”
Hamlet often chose to use diction that did not allow the reader to get a visual picture.
The reason may be because most of Hamlet’s remarks were his inner thoughts and
feelings.
The purpose of each character’s sentences has an effect on their diction and
syntax. Hamlet often uses speech as a way of venting his feelings, and figuring them out.
So Hamlet’s language choice often consisted of long soliloquies, in which he over
analyzes his problems. On the other hand, Beowulf often chose language that was about
battles or accomplishments. “I’ve never known fear, as a youth I fought in endless
battles. I am old now, but I will fight again.”
Language choices are distinct to each character. It is important to recognize them,
hence gaining a better understanding of the novel. Hamlet and Beowulf choose very
disparate diction and syntax, and that helps distinguish them.
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